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Seleucid$505787$ - ترجمة إلى إسباني

HELLENISTIC STATE IN THE MIDDLE EAST FROM 312 BC TO 63 BC
Seleucid; Seleucids; Seleucid kingdom; Seleucid Kingdom; Seleucid Dynasty; Seleucid Ruler; Seleucid empire; Selucid; Seleukid; Seleukid Empire; Seleukid Kingdom; Seleukid kingdom; Seleucid Syria; Seleucid rulers; Seleucid Iraq; Seleucidae; Seleucid Babylonia; Hellenistic Babylonia; The Seleucid Dynasty; The Seleucids; Solucid Empire; Selucid Empire; Seleucid Persia; Seleukids; Economy of the Seleucid Empire
  • Silver coin of [[Antiochus III the Great]].
  • Coin of [[Antiochus IV Epiphanes]].
  • Pergamum]] and [[Rhodes]], after the defeat of [[Antiochus III]] by Rome. Circa 188 BC.
  • "Chandra Gupta Maurya entertains his bride from Babylon": a conjectural interpretation of the "marriage agreement" between the Seleucids and Chandragupta Maurya, related by [[Appian]]<ref name="Appian Syrian Wars 55" />
  • Diodotus]] asserted independence to form the [[Greco-Bactrian kingdom]] c. 245 BC.
  • Episodes of Seleucid dispoliation from Michael J. Taylor's ''Sacred Plunder''
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  • Price of barley and dates per tonne
  • The Seleucid Empire in 200 BC (before expansion into [[Anatolia]] and [[Greece]]).
  • Seleucid Bronze Coin depicting Antiochus III with Laureate head of Apollo Circa. 200 BC
  • Pergamon]], now considered a portrait of a Roman general, made by a Greek artist working in Rome in the 2nd century BC.
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  • Ptolemais]]
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Seleucid      
n. Seléucides, miembro de una dinastía Macedónica que rigió variaas áreas en Asia Menor y en el Medio Oriente entre los años 321-64 a.C.

تعريف

Seleucid
[s?'lu:s?d]
¦ noun a member of a dynasty ruling over Syria and a great part of western Asia from 311 to 65 BC.
Origin
from Seleucus Nicator (the name of the founder, one of Alexander the Great's generals) + -id3.

ويكيبيديا

Seleucid Empire

The Seleucid Empire (; Ancient Greek: Βασιλεία τῶν Σελευκιδῶν, Basileía tōn Seleukidōn) was a Greek state in West Asia that existed during the Hellenistic period from 312 BC to 63 BC. The Seleucid Empire was founded by the Macedonian general Seleucus I Nicator, following the division of the Macedonian Empire originally founded by Alexander the Great.

After receiving the Mesopotamian region of Babylonia in 321 BC, Seleucus I began expanding his dominions to include the Near Eastern territories that encompass modern-day Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Syria, all of which had been under Macedonian control after the fall of the former Persian Achaemenid Empire. At the Seleucid Empire's height, it had consisted of territory that had covered Anatolia, Persia, the Levant, and what are now modern Iraq, Kuwait, Afghanistan, and parts of Turkmenistan.

The Seleucid Empire was a major center of Hellenistic culture. Greek customs and language were privileged; the wide variety of local traditions had been generally tolerated, while an urban Greek elite had formed the dominant political class and was reinforced by steady immigration from Greece. The empire's western territories were repeatedly contested with Ptolemaic Egypt—a rival Hellenistic state. To the east, conflict with the Indian ruler Chandragupta of the Maurya Empire in 305 BC led to the cession of vast territory west of the Indus and a political alliance.

In the early second century BC, Antiochus III the Great attempted to project Seleucid power and authority into Hellenistic Greece, but his attempts were thwarted by the Roman Republic and its Greek allies. The Seleucids were forced to pay costly war reparations and had to relinquish territorial claims west of the Taurus Mountains in southern Anatolia, marking the gradual decline of their empire. Mithridates I of Parthia conquered much of the remaining eastern lands of the Seleucid Empire in the mid-second century BC, while the independent Greco-Bactrian Kingdom continued to flourish in the northeast. The Seleucid kings were thereafter reduced to a rump state in Syria, until their conquest by Tigranes the Great of Armenia in 83 BC, and ultimate overthrow by the Roman general Pompey in 63 BC.